Today’s water-cooler article (here passed around by the Huffington Post) concerns an undercover video from the group Mercy For Animals (whose web site is usually mercyforanimals.org, but right now it’s redirecting to walmartcruelty.com, which features the original video). The video, taken at Christensen Farms — or, rather, at one of Christensen Farms’ many subsidiary farms — shows horrific, awful things: sows confined in tiny, body-sized crates, like those used for veal calves; pigs and piglets with untreated, open sores and wounds; piglets being “euthanized” by what the farm — and the industry — euphemistically refers to as “blunt trauma” — i.e., by being swung by their hind legs and slammed into the floor head-first; and newborn piglets having their tails docked — and being castrated — with dull clippers, and without anesthesia.
What gets me is the quote from the Official Industry Representative:
“We have reviewed the video and have noted no exceptions to our company procedures or industry.” — Christensen Farms chief executive, Robert Christensen
And it’s entirely true. There’s not a thing in that video that isn’t an official pork industry procedure. Check it out — here’s the National Pork Board “Swine Care Handbook“:
- “Stalls allow the sow to stand, lie, eat and drink, but may not allow them to turn around… Varying sizes of gestation stalls can be used without negatively affecting welfare… Sows may be penned in farrowing stalls from late gestation until weaning of the piglets.” (pg 8)
- After birth, the following procedures may be performed on piglets: Clipping needle teeth; tail docking; ear notching; castration. Note that only piglets older than 14 days of age “should” receive anesthetics for these procedures. (pg 9-10)
- Under Euthanasia, they recommend the National Pork Board booklet, “On Farm Euthanasia of Swine – Options for the Producer“, which describes “blunt trauma” as “effective”, but notes that some people find it “aesthetically objectionable”. They also support “additional research on methods of neonatal euthanasia” — more ever-useful research into whether or not death is stressful. (pg 31)
- The general consensus seems to be that you have four options (pg 37) with a sick or injured pig: treat it (costs money); slaughter it for human consumption (you get paid normally for the carcass); cull it (“substandard slaughter”!) for pet food (you get less money for the carcass); or euthanize it (costs money, plus you have to dispose of the bits). Which do you think most meat producers will choose? Why pay to treat an injured animal when you can just kill it a little prematurely instead?
By not paying attention, we’ve created a space in which the things on that video are normal. They are USDA-approved. There are people who go to work every day, and cut the testicles out of squealing newborn piglets, and don’t think a thing of it, or, if they do, they don’t say anything for fear of being fired, because everyone else, especially the boss, is acting as though cutting the genitals off a conscious, unanesthetized piglet is appropriate behavior.
It’s possible to raise pigs in other ways. You can keep farrowing sows on pasture. You can use actual humane methods of euthanasia on culled piglets. You can even use anesthetic for castration, or not castrate the piglets at all. It’s just that it’s expensive to do it that way, and takes more time and effort, and that makes the meat cost more. So, ironically, we, the consumers, are actually in control of this process: As long as we’re willing to buy cheap pork (and other meat; this stuff isn’t just happening to pigs), producers will keep making it this way.
Animalfeasance 